원문정보
초록
영어
Arabic's grammatical morphemes /u-i/ and suffixes /ta/ and /n/ corresponding to Korean passive markers '-i/hi/ri/gi-' are used in various ways to express Arabic verbs. These function words are more abstract and meaningful than content words, so they are used in many ways(Haspelmath, 2003:1). The passive voice is a type of voice. Voice is a system in which the speaker recognizes the event and expresses it in a syntactic structure corresponding to the participant's participation in that event. Cognition reflects the socio-cultural environment based on perception and physical experience(Langacker, 2008:98-28). Since experience determines the category of the conceptual system and each culture has a different conceptual system, the peoples' viewpoint towards the situation differ within different societies and cultures(Lakoff & Johnson, 1980:147-155). That is, when viewing an event, a specific way of express oneself through language can be constructed according to the speaker's choice(Langacker, 2008:55). Speakers can express this voice by referring by objects, events, qualities, and relationships in different ways respective to their linguistic background(Jarvis, 2011:2). For example, the Korean affix '-i/hi/ri/gi-' is used identically to describe a spontaneous event, whereas Arabic clearly distinguishes it from the passive by adding the suffix /n/. Therefore, in order to identify and confirm the influence of Cross-Linguistic Influence as an important factor in the second language acquisition, an explanation of how languages interact in the mind is required(Jarvis & Pavelenko, 2008:111; Jarvis, 2015:1-2). It is possible to explain and reveal the multifunctional types of vowels /u-i/, suffixes /ta/, and /n/ that represent Arabic verbs corresponding to the Korean suffix '-i/hi/ri/gi-' through a semantic map(Haspelmath, 2003:1-5).
목차
1. 서론
2. 한국어와 아랍어의 원형적 피동
3. 한국어 피동 표지에 대응하는 아랍어 동사의 주변적 의미
3.1. 가능의 의미
3.2. 재귀의 의미
3.3. 신체 중간의 의미
3.4. 상호의 의미
3.5. 자발의 의미
4. 한국어 피동 표지에 대응하는 아랍어 동사의 의미지도
6. 맺음말
참고 문헌
