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In Vitro and In Vivo Photoprotective Effects of (-)-Loliode Isolated from the Brown Seaweed, Sargassum horneri

초록

영어

Skin is the largest organ of humans. Overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) is the primary environmental factor that causes skin damage. The compound, (-)-loliode, isolated from the brown seaweed Sargassum horneri, showed strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities in in vitro and in vivo models. To further explore the potential of (-)-loliode in cosmetics, in the present study, we investigated the photoprotective effect of (-)-loliode in vitro in skin cells and in vivo in zebrafish. The results indicated that (-)-loliode significantly reduced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, improved cell viability, and suppressed apoptosis of UVB-irradiated human keratinocytes. In addition, (-)-loliode remarkably attenuated oxidative damage, improved collagen synthesis, and inhibited matrix metalloproteinases expression in UVB-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts. Furthermore, the in vivo test demonstrated that (-)-loliode effectively and dose-dependently suppressed UVB-induced zebrafish damage displayed in decreasing the levels of ROS, nitric oxide, lipid peroxidation, and cell death in UVB-irradiated zebrafish. These results indicate that (-)-loliode possesses strong photoprotective activities and suggest (-)-loliode may an ideal ingredient in the pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical industries.

목차

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
2.1. Protective Effect of (-)-Loliode against UVB-Induced HaCaT Cell Damage
2.2. Protective Effect of (-)-Loliode against UVB-induced HDF Cell Damage
2.3. Protective Effect of (-)-Loliode against UVB-induced Zebrafish Damage
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Chemical and Regents
3.2. Preparation of (-)-Loliode from S. horneri
3.3. In Vitro in HaCaT cells
3.4. In Vitro in HDF cells
3.5. In Vivo Assay
3.6. Statistical Analysis
4. Conclusions
References

저자정보

  • LeiWang College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
  • Hyun-Soo Kim National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, 75, Jangsan-ro 101gil, Janghang-eup, Seocheon 33662, Korea
  • Jun-Geon Je Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Korea
  • Xiaoting Fu College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
  • Caoxing Huang Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
  • Ginnae Ahn Department of Marine Bio Food Science, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Korea
  • Jae-Young Oh Food Safety and Processing Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science, Busan 46083, Korea
  • K. K. Asanka Sanjeewa Department of Biosystem Technology, Faculty of Technology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Pitipana, Homagama 10206, Sri Lanka
  • Jiachao Xu College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
  • Xin Gao College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
  • In-Kyu Yeo Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Korea
  • You-Jin Jeon Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University, Marine Science Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju 63333, Korea

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