earticle

영어

In this study, the PRECEDE-PROCEED model was applied to develop a program to improve the quality of life of Korean female volleyball players. Through this, I found out the current state of life of Korean female volleyball players. To this end, a total survey of female volleyball players of the Tokyo 2021 Olympic national team (12), 14 professional female volleyball players, and 14 college female volleyball players were selected and analyzed by applying the characteristics of the PRECEDE model. All questionnaires were filled out by volleyball players in an anonymous self-administered questionnaire. The collected data were subjected to frequency analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, and crossover analysis using SPSS ver. 25.0. As a result of this study, first, it was found that there were differences in the health factors of volleyball players according to the PRECEDE Planning Model model. And the national female volleyball players showed the lowest mental health, and the college female volleyball players showed the lowest physical health. Second, the self-efficacy of female volleyball players according to the PRECEDE Planning Model model was found to be average for national female volleyball players and college female volleyball players, but high for professional female volleyball players. Third, there was no difference in the quality of life of female volleyball players according to the PRECEDE Planning Model model. These results are expected to be used as important basic data for the development of programs to improve the quality of life of national female volleyball players.

한국어

본 연구는 국가대표 여자배구선수 삶의 질 향상을 위한 프로그램 개발을 위해 PRECEDE-PROCEED 모형을 적용하여 여자배구선수들의 삶 현황을 알아보았다. 이를 위해 2021 도쿄 올림픽 국가대표 여자배구선수 전수조사(12명) 와 프로여자배구선수 14명, 대학여자배구선수 14명을 선정하여 PRECEDE 모델의 특성을 적용하여 분석하였다. 모든 설문 문항에 대하여 무기명 자기기입식(self-administered questionnaire)으로 작성하도록 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS ver. 26.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 기술통계분석, 교차분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 나타난 결과는 첫째, PRECEDE Planning Model에 따른 건강요인은 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며 국가대표여자배구선수가 정신건강이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났으며, 신체건강에서는 대학여자배구선수가 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, PRECEDE Planning Model에 따른 자기효능감은 국가대표여자배구선수와 대학여자배구선수는 보통으로 나타났지만, 프로여자배구선수는 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, PRECEDE Planning Model에 따른 삶의 질은 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 국가대표여자배구선수의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 프로그램 개발에 중요한 기초자료로 사용 될 것으로 기대된다.