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중국

最新汉语网络词“X精”浅析

원문정보

An analysis of the latest Chinese network word “X-Jing”

최신 중국어 유행어 “X精” 연구

金正勳

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초록

영어

In the past three years, more and more words appear in the “X-Jing” box. However, the newly emerged “X-Jing” frame words and words with the same frame in diachronic and synchronic are different in meaning, word formation characteristics and cognitive basis. By analyzing and comparing two kinds of words with the same “X-Jing” frame, we can distinguish them; The new “X-Jing” frame is analyzed by using the figure background theory, metonymy and metaphor theory in cognitive linguistics, so as to understand its formation and construal process. With the rapid development of today's society, people's pace of life has greatly accelerated, and new things and phenomena appear almost every day. The emergence of new things and new phenomena needs new concepts to match them, so there are a large number of new words reflecting the characteristics of the times. For example, with the emergence of microblog, post bar, video barrage and various online message areas, netizens can easily express their opinions anytime and anywhere, interact with other netizens, and indirectly promote the emergence of “杜静 du jing”. With the emergence of short video platforms such as “快手 Kuaishou” and “抖音 Douyin”, more and more people are keen to perform and show themselves on the network, and “drama essence” appears. The popularity of “X-Jing” word family has only been a few years. “X” is generally noun, verb and adjective words, “Jing” is a morpheme with quasi affix function. At the level of grammatical function, “X-Jing” can be used as subject, object and attribute in a sentence. It is a word with nominal function; In terms of emotional color, the derogatory color of “X-Jing” continues to fade, slowly moving closer to neutral words. Whether the new word family of “X-Jing” can stand the test of time remains to be seen. However, it is certain that the emergence of “X-Jing” word family plays a very positive role in enriching our language life.

목차

Ⅰ. 绪论
Ⅱ. “X精”结构的句法特征
Ⅲ. “X精”结构的语义特征
Ⅳ. “X精”结构的语用特征
Ⅴ. “X精”结构的生成原因
Ⅵ. 结论
参考文献
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저자정보

  • 金正勳 김정훈. 釜山外国语大学中国学部助教授

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