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日本言語

『捷解新語』に現れる「時点副詞」について -「いま」と「ただ今」を中心に-

원문정보

Regarding “Adverbs of point in time” appearing in Cheobhaesineo

李鍾姫

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초록

영어

“Adverbs of point in time” indicate when a certain action or behavior is performed depending on the context between the time of utterance and event. In Cheobhaesineo, ten types of adverbs of point in time are used on 38 occasions. Depending on the meaning, these can be divided into adverbs of absolute point in time that directly express the context between the time of utterance and event, and adverbs of relative point in time that show it indirectly. In contrast with other time adverbs, those of absolute point in time directly relate to certain tenses and aspects, and there are adverbs with imperfect or past meanings. However, among these, “いま” and “ただいま”, which are the most frequently used, can appear in one sentence without any restrictions on tenses and aspects, and show the characteristic of freely combining with predicates with action or with state. In addition, “いま”and “ただいま”, which denote the past, are revised in both the revised and middle editions, and this is seen as an educational consideration to distinguish them from “いま” and “ただいま”, which denote non-past. Others are intended to be understood as “revision through the refinement and clarification of meanings.” Unlike adverbs of absolute point in time, those of relative point in time appear freely in past, non-past, and incomplete sentences, and are not restricted by tenses and aspects. Therefore, it can be said that it mainly functions to show the context between the time of utterance and postulated event or relevant event.

목차

1. はじめに
2. 先行研究
2.1 テンス・アスペクトに関する先行研究
2.2 「時の副詞」の呼応
3. 『捷解新語』に現れる「時点副詞」
3.1 「時点副詞」の用例と下位分類
3.2 「時点副詞」の構文的特徴
4. 「いま」と「ただいま」の改修様相
4.1 過去を表す場合
4.2 非過去を表す場合
5. おわりに
参考文献

저자정보

  • 李鍾姫 이종희. 濟州漢拏大学校 国際観光学部 教授

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