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日本言語

日本語のルことばの活用に現れる 変異形について

원문정보

The emergence of morphological variants in the conjugation of Japanese innovative verb

孫範基

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초록

영어

This paper discusses morphological variants in the conjugatione of Japanese innovative verbs based on the schema of verbal paradigm. The innovative verbs are classified prescriptively as 5-grade verb (godan verb). We, however, found that the verb ending with /...eru/ can be conjugated as lower monograde verb (shimo ichidan verb) but the verb ending with /...iru/ is rarely conjugated as a upper monograge verb (kami ichidan verb) by investigation NINJAL Web Japanese Corpus (NWJC). And we found that the conjugation of the innovative verbs are affected by phonotactic distributions of monograde verbs, that is, stem final Cs in CV (V = /i, e/) are /k, g, z, t, n, h, b, m, r, (s)/. It was also found that analogy to monograde verbs was related to the token frequency of the source of base. We explained these factors with schemas of verbal paradigm (5-grade verb, lower monograde verb and upper monograge verb) and network relations, which are affacted by frequencies, to innovative verbs.

목차

1. はじめに
2. ルことばの形態的特徴について
2.1 ルことばの形態的特徴
2.2 ルことばは五段動詞しかないのか
3. ルことばの活用に現れる変異形
3.1 コーパス調査
3.2 頻度と音素配列
4. おわりに
参考文献

저자정보

  • 孫範基 손범기. サイバー韓国外国語大学校 日本語学部 助教授

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