earticle

영어

This study is a descriptive survey designed to examine the influence of major selection on career choice intention against college students from the department of cosmetology. For this, a mobile questionnaire survey was performed against 160 college students majoring in cosmetology at a junior college in Gyeongsangnam-do and Jeolla-do. A total of 143 copies were collected for final analysis. The collected data were analyzed, using SPSS 24.0, and the results found the followings: In major selection ranking, ‘major selected according to interest’ was the highest. When asked about career choice intention ranking, ‘academic major-related career’ was most responded. Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivations for major selection revealed a positive correlation with job security, social career view and personal career view. Furthermore, such motivations for major selection had a statistically significant influence on career choice intention. They affected job security, social career view and personal career view with statistical significance. Therefore, it is required to help college students majoring in cosmetology understand that major selection increases their career choice intention and enhance motivation for major selection.

중국어

本研究是面向美容系大学生确认专业选择对职业意向产生的影响的阐述性调查研究。为了研究，以庆南和全罗地区专科大学的美容系160名学生为对象实施了手机问卷调查，对于收集的143份有效问卷调查，利用SPSS.24软件进行了分析。经分析研究发现，在专业选择排序中, 回答‘因感兴趣和符合自己趣味而选择相应专业’的比例最高，而在职业选择意向排序中，回答‘将来会选择和专业相关的职业’的比例最高。选择专业的外在动机和内在动机分别与影响职业选择意向的下级因素，即职业稳定性、社会职业观和个人职业观呈现出正相关关系。另外, 分析结果显示，选择专业的外在动机和内在动机对职业选择意向产生积极影响的同时，对影响职业选择意向的下级因素，即职业稳定性、社会职业观和个人职业观也具有积极影响。由此可知，美容系大学生的专业选择是提高职业选择意向的重要因素，因此有必要制定增强专业选择动机的战略。