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Objectives: Analyze of the differences in financial characteristics and those between publicity and profitability. Analyze the differences in financial characteristics and those between publicity and profitability Methods : This study was conducted on 31 regional public hospitals nationwide using financial statements from 2015 and 2018. It compared operations in 2018 when the Moon Jae-in Care policy was implemented to enhance security with operations in 2015 without the policy. Results: Data from 2015 and 2018 were compared using multiple regression analysis to determine the factors that had an influence on medical profit on medical revenue. It was found that twice in 2015 and 2018, the ratio of labor versus medical costs and the ratio of material versus medical costs were positively affected. It was also found that in 2018, city funding per 100 beds was negatively affected. Conclusions: In order to improve the quality of health care, appropriate personnel should be hired and city funding should also be provided to secure public health care.