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영어

Mythology is a reflection of social life, and it embodies people’s thinking about natural phenomena, as well as the laws and origins of nature since ancient times. Every nation in the world has its own myths. These myths not only reflect the social life at the time, but also reflect the social group thinking of the time from another aspect. This thesis takes the “ancestors” myths of China and Korea as the theme, and starts from the three levels of “founding ancestors”, “human ancestors” and “national ancestors”. Specific comparative analysis of social culture. This thesis analyzes the basic types of Chinese and Korean ancestor myths. Among Chinese myths, it lists such myths as the creation of the world by Pangu, the creation of human beings by Nuwa, and the Yandi, Huangdi In Korean myths, it lists the creation of Maitreya and Hwanung story. In these myths, a comparative analysis of the “origin types” of the myths, the characteristics of the “characters”, and the “cultural thoughts” embodied in these myths are carried out, and the similarities and differences between the myths of the ancestors of China and Korea are explained. In this way, it provides a meaningful reference for the study of the ancestor mythology in China and Korea.

중국어

神话故事是社会生活的反映，体现了自古以来人们对自然界现象，以及自然界的规律、起源的思考。世界各个民族都有属于自己的神话故事，这些神话故事既反映了当时的社会生活面貌，也从另一个侧面体现了当时的社会群体性思维。本论文即以中韩两国的“始祖”神话为主题，从“创世始祖”、“人类始祖”、“民族始祖”的三个层面出发，对中韩始祖神话，及其体现和反映的社会文化进行具体的对比分析。 本论文根据中韩始祖神话的基本类型，在中国的神话中列举了盘古开天辟地、女娲造人、炎帝、黄帝等神话故事，在韩国神话故事中则列举了弥勒创世、桓雄下凡等神话故事。在这些神话故事中，对神话的“起源类型”、“出场人物”的特点特征，以及这些神话所体现的“文化思想”进行了对比分析，并对中韩始祖神话的异同点进行了阐述。以此为中韩的始祖神话研究提供有意义的参考。