earticle

영어

This study shows the process of changes in Seo-dong Policy Migration area of Geumjeong-gu in Busan. Considering the urban policies, population change and chronological incidents, this study divided 4 different stages of change as ‘Formation Period of policy migration area’, ‘Expansion Period according to needs and requirements’, ‘Stagnant Period following Act on Temporary Measures’ and ‘Decline Period with New Town Plan’. After exploring the policies, spatial structure and architectural changes of each period, following conclusions have been found. First, without detailed plan and infra structures, policy migration in Busan in the 1960s and 1970s produced another low quality residential area excluding urban poor in the downtown to the outskirts of the city with many problems in living, working and education. Second, simple planning of repetitive back-to-back small standard lot (50.98m2) without considering topography produced monotonous residential area without adequate street, park and public facility. Third, following urban expansion with industrial district nearby area and urban policies to consider the people in policy migration area had caused huge housing demand and legal/illegal extension, expansion and new construction of of housing. Fourth, the people in the policy migration area have been responding to the changing social/economic/policy environment with producing maximum building coverage ratio and fllor area ratio, creating various types of housing and functional variation of spaces utilizing small standard lot, merging lots or dividing lot.