earticle

영어

In response to rapid social changes, people’s interest in aesthetics has risen considerably. As a result, a cosmetologists’ role has become more important. Furthermore, more cosmetologists have engaged in leisure activities for self-management and self-development. This study attempted to investigate the relationships between leisure competence and job satisfaction. For this, a questionnaire survey was performed among cosmetologists in Seoul and Gangwon from October 2019 to March 2020. A total of 298 copies were used for the final analysis. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0, and the results found the following: According to factor analysis, leisure competence was divided into cognitive leisure competence and social leisure competence, while job satisfaction was classified into job satisfaction, actual job satisfaction, and mental job satisfaction. In addition, validity and reliability were confirmed for each factor. In correlation analysis, a positive correlation was found at a .001 significance level. According to regression analysis, social leisure competence had a positive effect on job satisfaction (p<.05), mental job satisfaction (p<.001), and actual job satisfaction (p<.001). In contrast, cognitive leisure competence revealed a positive influence only on actual job satisfaction (p<.001). Therefore, it is anticipated that cosmetologists could have satisfaction and pride as business owners and professionals if they could enhance the quality of life through active leisure activities.

중국어

随着社会变化加快，人们对美的关注度越来越高了，而且美容师的作用也变得越来越重要。另外，作为从事专业性工作的职场 人，为了注重自我管理和自我开发，越来越多的美容师开始进行休闲活动。为了考察美容师来在休闲活动中获得的休闲能力和职 业满意度之间的关系，本文在2019年10月至2020年3月期间以首尔和江原道为中心进行了298份问卷调查。通过SPSS 21.0统计程 序进行分析，得出的结果如下。在要素分析中，休闲能力被分为认知性休闲能力和社会性休闲能力，而职业满意度则被划分为职 务满意度、实际满意度、精神满意度等三个因素，同时确保了各因素的合理性和可信度。相互关系分析结果显示，在各要素之间 显著性水平.001上呈现正相关关系。回归分析结果显示，在显著性水平之下，社会性休闲能力因素对职务满意度(p<.05)、精神满 意度(p<.001)、实际满意度(p<.001)产生正向影响。另外，认知性休闲能力因素只对职业的实际满意度(p<.001)产生正向影响。 由此可知，社会性休闲能力对职务、精神以及实际满意度都产生积极影响，认知性休闲能力因素相比职务、精神满意度，对实际 职业满意度产生了积极影响。鉴于此，美容师应通过各类休闲活动，提高自身的生活质量，并作为专业职场人和经营人，积极创 造令人满意且引以为豪的成果。