earticle

영어

Any economic and social activities are inseparable from a specific area, and in different regions often mean different development policies. China attaches great importance to the division of the region to a certain area in order to develop targeted policies. Currently, all provinces in China are divided into eastern, central, and western regions, 11 provinces in eastern region, 12 provinces in western region, and 8 provinces in central region. Since the founding, especially since the reform and opening up, China’s regional policy has undergone so many alternates between comprehensive development and focusing development, each policy adjustments have had a significant impact on the development of the relation region. Compared to the current administrative division, this article uses clustering methods to classify China provinces, and support vector machine for testing. The study found that three regions administrative division of China currently used cannot adapt to the actual development of the current situation, we must make the appropriate adjustments in order to provide a basis for the development of more targeted regional policy.

중국어

任何经济社会活动都离不开特定的区域, 处于不同的区域往往意味着不同的 发展政策。为增强宏观调控的有效性, 在中国的经济社会发展中非常重视将某一 个地区划分到一类区域当中, 从而对该区域制定有针对性的政策。目前, 中国 将所有省份分为东部、中部、西部三个区域, 东部11个省份, 西部12个省份, 中 部8个省份。建国以来, 特别是改革开放以来, 中国的区域政策经历了重点发展、 全面发展、重点发展与全面发展相结合等多次政策交替变换, 每次政策调整均对 相应区域的发展产生了重大影响。本文使用聚类方法对中国省份进行了分类, 与目前东中西行政区域划分进行对比分析, 并使用支持向量机进行检验。研究发 现, 中国目前采用的东中西行政区域划分已经不能适应目前的实际发展状况, 必 须进行相应的调整, 以便为制定更有针对性的区域政策提供参考。