earticle

영어

In recent years, China’s floating population has been showing a new trend of “stop flowing”. According to “the Dynamic Monitoring Data of China’s floating Population in 2014” provided by National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China, this paper had analyzed the residing preference of the floating population in Beijing. There were some new discoveries. At first, around 60% of the floating population had a desire of living in Beijing for a long time. According to statistics, the total number was between 4,900,000 and 5,074,000. Secondly, From the perspective of the individual characteristics, those who were between 30 and 39 years old and met some conditions, such as had a college degree or above, non-agricultural registered permanent residence and a relatively higher income, have been married, their family had moved to Beijing,have been living in Beijing for 5 years and so on, would show a stronger desire to stay in Beijing. Secondly, from the perspective of social integration, those who had been keeping a closer contact with the locals would more prefer to stay in Beijing, especially those who had regarded themselves as local residents were more willing to stay, but some people still more identified their original identity and had taken different attitudes. Thirdly, From the point of psychological factors, the people who were more satisfied with the life status more preferred to live in Beijing for a long time.

중국어

近些年来, 中国流动人口呈现一个重要的趋势: 不流动。本研究对中国国家 卫生与计划生育委员会流动人口司举办的“2014年全国流动人口动态监测数据” 分析发现, 六成的外来人口有长期留京意愿, 约有490.0—507.4万人。从个体特 征来看, 30—39岁、大专及以上、非农业户口、已婚、举家迁移、已在京居住5 年以上、高收入等特征的外来人口具有较强烈的长期留京意愿。从社会融合来 看, 与本地人的社会距离越近越打算长期留京, 认为自己是北京人的人更愿意 长期留京, 而认为自己是老家人的人更不打算长期居留。从心理因素来看, 与 对生活不满意的人相比, 感到满意的人更有可能打算长期留京。