earticle

영어

In order for a city to have international competitiveness, it needs to have an urban identity. The purpose of this study is to examine the urban policy development strategies of Paris, France after the 19th century, and to analyze the urban morphological evoltion accordingly to understand the factors that constitute the identity as a historical and cultural city. As a research method, first, the paradigm of today's historical and cultural city was examined, and the process of Paris formation before the 19th century was examined. Next, after the 19th century, urban policy development strategies for each period were divided into 3 stages, and the characteristics of urban morphological evolution were analyzed, focusing on the development of major axes. In addition, the strategic characteristics of the historical and cultural city of Paris are divided into ‘the subjective role’, ‘the change of the urban axes’, and ‘the sustainable development plan’, etc. and synthesized. In conclusion, this study synthesizes the process of morphological change according to the urban policy strategy that enabled Paris to have an identity as a historical and cultural city, and predicts the value of this study.