earticle

영어

Recently, large-scale forest fires in Goseong, Gangwon-do have caused massive human and physical damage, including the loss of many forests and houses. As such, the fire department's role in forest fires in forest areas is increasing due to changes in forest fire conditions, such as the number of forest fires becoming bigger and frequent every year. Therefore, this research is meaningful in protecting valuable and beautiful forest resources from forest fires by efficiently responding to forest fires by improving the forest fire response system in spring by analyzing the current status, problems, and cases of forest fires overseas. Forest fires usually occur in spring and fall of the year, and as the dry and warm weather increases the number of hikers visiting the mountain, many accidents occur due to the carelessness of hikers. In addition, in case of forest fires like this, the initial response often fails due to uncertain command system and lack of manpower and spreads to large forest fires. The best way to extinguish a forest fire is, of course, the quick initial suppression after a forest fire is important, but the best way is to prevent it before a forest fire, no matter how much it is prevented, because the initial extinguishing activity by reporting is the most important thing, and once a forest fire occurs, it becomes larger and the time is longer until extinguishing, so it is most important to prevent it from becoming larger than anything else. Therefore, in order to prevent the rapid evolution and enlargement of forest fires in the future, the integrated command currently handled by the Korea Forest Service should be changed to the fire department, which specializes in fire, to minimize the spread of fire due to the initial suppression of the fire, and an efficient preventive management system should be established.

한국어

우리나라는 연 평균적으로 500여건의 산불이 발생하고 이로 인한 많은 산림이 소 실되고 있다. 특히 주5일제 근무에 따라 자연속에서 여유있는 라이프스타일을 추구함 에 따라 산을 찾는 인구가 증가하면서 등산객들이 많이 찾는 봄에 산불횟수가 많고 건조한 날씨탓에 산불화재시 산불진화가 어려워 대형산불로 확산되는 경우가 많다. 아무리 애써 오랫동안 가꾼 산림도 한번 산불이 나게 되면 한순간에 잿더미로 변해 다시 원래의 모습으로 원상복구 하는데에는 적어도 40년에서 100년이란 긴 시간과 막대한 노력과 비용이 투자되어야 한다. 그동안 산불의 예방과 초기진화가 국민적인 과제로 대두된지 오래며, 산불대응체계와 관련된 개선사항에 대한 정책이 없는 것이 실정이다. 이에 본 연구가 산불대응체계의 현황과 문제점, 해외산불사례 등을 분석해 봄으로 산불대응체계를 개선하여 산불이 발생하였을 때 효율적으로 대응하여 귀중하 고 아름다운 산림자원을 산불로부터 보호하는데 그 의미가 있다.