원문정보
Listeners’ linguistic behaviors in the closings of opinion statements - Comparison of the behaviors based on the korean non-native speakers’ proficiency in Japanese -
초록
영어
In this study, I investigated how listeners respond to the opinion statements in the conversational closings. I analyzed the Japanese conversation of opinion exchange in contact situations to make a comparison of the behavioral features between the advanced- and intermediate-level Japanese speakers. Based on if there were the listeners’ responses to the opinion statements and if the listeners took speaking turns or the speakers held speaking turns right after the closings, the conversational closings have the following four types, “response – turn-taking”, “no response – turn-taking”, “response – turn-holding” and “no response – turn-holding”. Frequency of those four types was used for the comparison. The results showed that the frequency of “response – turn-taking” was the highest in the contact situations by the conversational participants including the advanced-level Japanese speakers. The participants most commonly took speaking turns after responding to the conversational partners’ opinion statements in the closings. By contrast, the frequency of “no response – turn-taking” was the highest in the contact situations by the participants including the intermediate-level speakers. The behavioral feature was that the participants took speaking turns without responding to the conversational partners’ opinion statements. The results revealed that non-native Japanese speakers apparently have such tendency.
목차
2. 先行研究と課題
2.1 意見交換会話に関する研究
2.2 発話の終結部に関する研究
2.3 本研究の立場と研究課題
3. 研究方法
3.1 データの概要
3.2 調査対象者
3.3 分析方法
4. 調査結果および考察
4.1 聞き手による反応の特徴
4.2 聞き手による反応の会話参加者バランス
4.3 考察
5. 日本語教育への示唆と今後の課題
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