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Original Article

Pregnancy diagnosis in goat by using vaginal cytology and trans-abdominal ultrasonography

초록

영어

The present study was conducted in a goat farm for pregnancy diagnosis by using vaginal cytology and B-mode real time ultrasound using 5 MHz probe by transabdominal method. Seventeen pregnant does were used for this study. The objective of the study was to determine the earliest day of pregnancy and describe the chronological characteristics of pregnancy from day 22 to day 40 for vaginal cytology and day 25 to day 60 for ultrasonography of gestation. The differences among the average percentage of cell value in different age of pregnancy were significant (p < 0.05). The average percentage of intermediate cells (81.12%) was also significantly (p < 0.05) higher than superficial (9.41%), keratinized (7.10%) and neutrophil (2.61%) on 22-40th days of pregnancy. In case of real time B-mode ultrasonography, the gestational sac was observed only in three does out of seventeen (17.6 %) at 25-30 days whereas the placentomes and heart beat of the foetus were first detected at 31-35 days in six does (35.3%). The foetal leg buds were first visualized at 36-40 days in four does (23.5%) whereas the foetal vertebral column was first observed at 36-40 days of gestation in only three does (17.6%). In conclusion, vaginal cytology and trans-abdominal ultrasonography can be used for detection of early pregnancy in does.

목차

ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Study area and period
Experimental animals and management
Oestrous detection
Vaginal cytology of pregnant does
Real-time, B-mode ultrasonography
Statistical analysis
RESULTS
Vaginal cytology
Findings of real-time, B-mode ultrasonography in pregnant does
Gestational sac
Heart beat
Placentomes
Leg buds
Vertebral column
DISCUSSION
Vaginal cytology
Real-time, B-mode ultrasonography
CONCLUSION
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
AUTHOR’S POSITION AND ORCID NO.
REFERENCES

저자정보

  • Md. Aziz Ali Department of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Basherhat, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh
  • Md. Faruk Islam Department of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Basherhat, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh
  • S M Latifur Rahman Department of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Basherhat, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh
  • Begum Fatema Zohara Department of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Basherhat, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh

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