earticle

영어

The study was conducted to investigate the effect of long term soccer training on postural stability and skill-related physical fitness in adolescent. The subject of this study included 33males(HG1 n = 11, HG2 n = 11, HG3 n = 11) high school students soccer players were measured with postural stability test(one leg closed eyes test, star excursion balance test(SEBT)) and skill-related physical fitness test(side hop, triple hop, 20m sprint, T-test, illinois change of direction, agility & skill test). This study used SPSS 24.0 version for statistical processing and one-way ANOVA test with scheffe post-hoc comparisons and Pearson’s correlation were used to analyze the data and significant level was set to .05. The results are as follows; postural stability was significantly difference right(static p<.05, dynamic p<.01) in HG3. Skill-related physical fitness was significantly difference Triple hop test(right p<.01, left p<.05), T-test(p<.05), Agility & skill test(p<.05) in HG3. For HG1 significant correlation was found with 20m sprint(p<.01). For HG2 significant correlation was found with T-test(p<.05), and with Illinois change of direction(p<.01), and HG3 significant correlation was found with Height(p<.05). Consequently, this study suggests that the long period of soccer training in adolescent had a positive effect on high school student soccer player’s postural stability and skill-related physical fitness.

한국어

본 연구는 장기간 축구훈련이 청소년의 자세안정성과 기술체력에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실시하였으며, 연구 대상자는 초등학교때부터 축구를 시작한 고등학교 축구선수 33명(1학년 11명, 2학년 11명, 3학년 11명)을 선정하였다. 자료처리는 통계프로그램 SPSS Version 24.0을 이용하여 기술통계를 산출하였으며, 집단 간 비교를 위해 일원변량분석 (one-way ANOVA)를 실시하였으며, 각 변인들의 관계를 규명하기 위하여 Pearson‘s Correlation을 실시하였다. 통계적 유의수준은 α = .05로 설정하였다. 본 연구결과는 자세안정성에서 HG3이 HG1과 HG2 보다 우측 정적(p<.05), 동적(p<.01)자세균형이 높게 나타났다. Triple hop에서 HG3이 HG1보다 우측(p<.01)과 좌측(p<.05)에서 높게, T-test에서는 HG3이 HG2 보다 빠르게(p<.05), Agility & skill test에서는 HG3이 HG1보다 빠른 것으로(p<.05) 나타 났다. 정적자세균형에서 HG1은 20m sprint(p<.01)와 정적상관, T-test(p<.05)에서는 부적상관, HG2는 T-test(p<.05), Illinois change of direction(p<.01)와 HG3은 Height(p<.05)와 부적상관이 나타났다. 결론적으로 장기간의 축구훈련은 성장기 청소년에게 자세안정성과 기술체력 향상에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.