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Review Article

Upper cervical spine dysfunction and dizziness

원문정보

Yun-Hee Sung

한국운동재활학회 JER Vol.16 No.5 2020.10 pp.385-391
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초록

영어

Although various causes of dizziness have been identified, many pa-tients suffer from dizziness of unknown etiology and continue to visit hospitals to resolve their symptoms. Problems that occur in the liga-ments or muscles of the upper cervical spine can cause confusion in proprioception. These changes can convey misinformation to the ves-tibular nucleus, resulting in abnormal reactions that can lead to cervi-cogenic dizziness (CGD). Though CGD remains controversial, it should be considered while diagnosing patients with dizziness. Understanding CGD can help create treatment strategies for them. This article suggest-ed a relationship between the structure and function of the upper cervi-cal spine and dizziness, and presented evaluations and treatments for the same.

목차

Abstract
INTRODUCTION
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
Ligaments
Muscles
Proprioception
Kinematics
ASSESSMENT
Dizziness handicap inventory
Craniocervical flexion test
Alar-ligament stress test
Sharp-Purser test
Cervical joint position error test
Vertebrobasilar insufficiency test
TREATMENT
Sensory-motor control exercise
Mobilization
CONCLUSIONS
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
REFERENCES

저자정보

  • Yun-Hee Sung Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Sciences, Kyungnam University, Changwon, Korea

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