earticle

영어

The purpose of this study was to present a model that quantitatively analyzes the bypass spaces considering EPS fire with fast fire propagation speed in the general hospital. The overall sequence of studies included consideration of medical facility evacuation criteria, spatial analysis of two hospitals, and finding of the bypass spaces in the EPS fire situation. In the evacuation simulations, user conditions were classified as normal pedestrians, wheelchair pedestrians, and bed patients. The simulation also blocked user movement around the EPS to take into account the loss of evacuation function at the spaces adjacent to EPS fire. Through the application of this model, the user's evacuation route was changed according to the EPS fire situation. It also showed the specific spaces where the evacuation speed was delayed. The frequency of visits and the speed of evacuation were analyzed, and the bypass routes and congestion spaces were also derived. Finally, this study presented a model for exploring bypass spaces caused by EPS fire situations.