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연구논문

Evaluation of Deodorization Capabilities, Morphologies, and Thermal Stabilities of Baking Soda, Charcoal, Coffee, and Green Tea for Kimchi Packaging Application

원문정보

Suyeon Jeong, Seung Ran Yoo

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초록

영어

We evaluated the applicability of baking soda, charco‘al, coffee, and green tea as a natural deodorant in Kimchi packaging. Moreover, to evaluate the potential usage of these deodorants in packaging materials and confirm their applicability in high-temperature melt-extrusion processing, the thermal stabilities of the deodorants were investigated, and heat-treated deodorants were evaluated in terms of the deodorizing function compared with non-treated deodorants. Aroma patterns were decreased after deodorizing treatment with all-natural deodorants. Dimethyl disulfide, methyl trisulfide, and diallyl disulfide, the most significant odorous Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of Kimchi, decreased after treatment with the deodorants. In particular, baking soda and charcoal showed the highest efficiency in removing odorous compounds and VOCs from Kimchi, even after high-temperature processing. The acetic acid removal rates for both baking soda and charcoal were 99.9±0.0%. The heating process increases the deodorizing effects of baking soda. Sensory evaluation results showed that there is a significant increase (p < 0.05) in the overall preference for Kimchi samples packaged with charcoal and baking soda. This study provides useful information for the deodorization effects of natural deodorants for Kimchi smell and their applicability for packaging materials.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Materials and Methods
1. Materials
2. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
3. Particle size analysis
4. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)
5. Electronic nose analysis
6. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS)
7. Acetic acid removal rate measurement (%)
8. Sensory evaluation
9. Statistical analysis
Results and Discussion
1. Particle size distribution and morphology
2. Thermal stability
3. Electronic nose analysis
4. GC/MS of volatile compounds
5. Acetic acid removal rate (%)
6. Sensory evaluation
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Declaration of Conflicting Interests
References

저자정보

  • Suyeon Jeong Industrial Technology Research Group, Research and Development Division, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju 61755, Republic of Korea
  • Seung Ran Yoo Industrial Technology Research Group, Research and Development Division, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju 61755, Republic of Korea

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