earticle

영어

The purposes of this study are to identify differences in subjective disaster perception, preparedness, management and disaster nursing competency between Korean and Japanese hospital nurses and to identify the factors affecting disaster nursing competency. The study subjects were 197 hospital nurses who were working at general hospitals in Korea (n=117) and Japan (n=80). An independent t-test, ANOVA, χ2-test, ANCOVA, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were used to compare disaster nursing competency using SPSS WIN 21. Disaster nursing competency were measured as 3.22±0.64 for Korean nurses and 2.81±0.84 for Japanese nurses. A significant difference was found in disaster perception, disaster preparedness and main authority of disaster management, organizational performance between the two countries. The factors affecting disaster nursing competency include career, country, main authority of disaster management, disaster preparedness, safety perception, disaster experience, all of which accounted for 30% of the variance in disaster nursing competency. The findings from this study will provide the foundation for nursing education to develop disaster nursing competency among hospital nurses.

한국어

본 연구는 한국과 일본 병원간호사의 재난인식, 재난대비, 재난관리 및 재난역량을 비교분석하고, 재난간호역량에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 수행되었다. 대상자는 한국(n=117)과 일본(n=80) 의 종합병원 이상 간호사 총 197명이었고, 자료분석은 SPSS WIN 21을 이용하여 독립 t-test, ANOVA, 교차분석, ANCOVA, 편상관관계분석 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 재난간호역량(총5점)은 한국 3.22±0.64점, 일본 2.81±0.84점으로 한국 간호사가 높게 나타났으며, 대상자의 재난인식, 재난대비, 재난관리주체, 재난관리조직성과에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 재난간호역량에 영향을 미치는 요인은 경력, 국가, 재난관리주체, 재난대비, 안전인식, 재난경험 순이었으며, 재난간호역량에 대해 30.0% 설명력을 나타내었다. 본 연구결과는 향후 재난간호역량을 갖추기 위한 간호교육의 기초자료로 제 공될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.