earticle

영어

The Yangyang Farmers' Union was established in the late 1920s and developed a revolutionary movement.The revolutionary nature of the Yangyang Farmers' Union is closely related to the regional specificity of the east coast of Gangwon Province rather than the specificity of the Yangyang area. The revolutionaryization of the Yangyang Farmers' Union is closely related to external factors, which is the reason why the Eastern-sea region of Gangwon Province is adjacent to Hamgyeong Province and the development of transportation such as shipping and railway. Hamgyeong Province was a border area, and there were many human exchanges with the old age, Manchuria, and Gando, which were the liberation districts of thought at that time. In addition, Heungnam, Hamheung, and Wonsan, which were adjacent to Gangwon Province, were concentrated in heavy chemical industry investment in Japan and shipping and railway were also developed considerably. Many poor farmers in Yangyang moved to Hamgyeongdo as industrial workers or unloading workers, and they naturally came to see socialist ideas. In addition, the Yangyang Farmers' Union Movement played a major role in the local elite. Kim Byung-hwan, Choi Wook, and Choi Yong-dal were early in socialist thought, and they played a key role in the creation of the Yangyang Farmers' Union. The revolutionaryization of the Yangyang Farmers' Union was linked to these regional specificities and human factors.

한국어

양양농민조합은 1920년 후반에 결성되어 혁명적 운동을 전개해 나갔다. 양양농민조합의혁명적 성격은 강원도 동해안의 지역적 특수성과 밀접하다. 강원도 동해지역은 함경도와 인접해 있다는 점과 해운, 철도 등 교통이 발달해 있었다. 당시 사상의 해방구였던 노령, 만주, 간도 등과 많은 인적 교류 많았던 함경도와 인접해 있었다. 또한 강원도와 인접한 도시였던 흥남, 함흥, 원산은 일제의 중화학공업 투자가 집중되었고, 해운과 철도도 상당히 발달한 곳이었다. 양양의 많은 빈농들은 함경도에 공업 노동자나, 하역 노무자로 이주했고, 이들은 자연스럽게 사회주의 사상을 접하게 되었다. 이처럼 양양농민조합의 혁명화는 외부적 계기와 밀접한 관련을 갖는다. 또한 양양농민조합운동에는 지역 엘리트의 역할이 컸다. 지역 엘리트들은 양양농민조합의 결성에 핵심적 역할을 하였다. 양양농민조합의 혁명화는 이런 지역적 특수성과 인적 요소가 결합되었다.