earticle

영어

Samcheok City has historically undertaken the critical role to represent the Youngdong area in Gangwon-do, but through the modern and contemporary history, the spatial territory has been declined and the social role thereof has gradually been reduced. In particular, during the Japanese colonial period, the local community has been developed as a central part of the cement industry, but following the shift in the industrial structure, the role has been dwindled gradually and has sought for the change into an alternative industry. This study has sought the urban changes in the area from the morphologic aspect through the modern and contemporary history with the focus on the areas forming the downtown of Samcheok City. The modern and contemporary history of Samcheok City has classified into the first term from 1910 to 1956, the second term from 1957 to 1981 and the third term from 1982 to the present time. The standard of such classification is based on cultural, social and environmental changes in the area. As for the characteristics of the first term, it was from the development around the Jeollajin area that had the critical role of the subject area and completion of Onoda Samcheok Plant to be acquired by Tongyang Cement, and thereafter, the history of Korea's cement industry has begun. Thereafter, the geographical change of Samcheok City was encountered in the second term. Through the Namsan cutting business, the current Samcheok downtown site was secured, and because of this, the central area of Samcheok administration was changed into the current Namyoung-dong area. And, in early 1980s, it was encountered with the process of change in the third period to face the externally expanding period. The university street (Daehak-ro) was established in the downtown, and for supplying the insufficient housing site, a large-scale housing development project was undertaken mainly around the Gyo-dong area. Such a geographical and morphologic change of the Samcheok area has changed and advanced along with the changing process of history in the area to the present status. Samcheok City that has undertaken the central site for the industry in the modern and contemporary history has strived to today's status along with the changes in the industrial structure and advancement of the city, and such a development trend has influenced on the establishment environment of the region to teach to the present situation.