earticle

논문검색

Is English Speech Melody Gradient or Categorical?

원문정보

Lee, Yong-cheol

피인용수 : 0(자료제공 : 네이버학술정보)

초록

영어

By conducting a production experiment, this study investigates whether speech melody in English is categorical or gradient, whereby the melody of speech indicates a categorical function. Test stimuli consisted of two data sets. In the first set, neutral conditions were directly compared to uncertainty conditions. In the other set, speakers produced both neutral-focus and contrastive-focus conditions to test one of the communicative functions. The results of the production experiment revealed that focused areas are realized with increased duration, fundamental frequency, and intensity compared to non-focused areas. Also, significant differences can be found between neutral and uncertainty conditions. In contrast to the neutral condition, the latter exhibits a sharp rising F0 curve following the release [m] in millionaire. On the other hand, the neutral condition is defined by a continuous declining F0 contour after [m]. While this distinction seems to support the categorical differences between the two data sets, the conditions are certainly attributed to different communicative functions. More importantly, the distributions of the uncertainty conditions turn out to be broad, which implies that each speaker delivers a different tonal pattern.

목차

I. Introduction
II. Pierrehumbert and Steele (1989)
III. Method
1. Stimuli
2. Subjects
3. Procedure
4. F0 extraction
5. Measurements
6. Analyses and Results
IV. Discussion and Conclusion
Works Cited
Abstract

저자정보

  • Lee, Yong-cheol Cheongju University

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

    함께 이용한 논문

      ※ 기관로그인 시 무료 이용이 가능합니다.

      • 5,100원

      0개의 논문이 장바구니에 담겼습니다.