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약물 성범죄 관련 검출 약물 현황 (2014-2018)

원문정보

Distribution of Drugs in Drug Facilitated Sexual Assault Cases(2014-2018)

박미정, 최혜영, 이주선, 우상희, 양희진, 김동우, 양원경, 김은미

피인용수 : 0(자료제공 : 네이버학술정보)

초록

영어

Drug-facilitated sexual assault (DFSA) is a crime in the course of which the victim is administered a drug or other incapacitating substance in order to affect control over their actions, decision-making capacities or physical capabilities. To investigate the current status of DFSA in Korea, we reviewed DFSA cases of National Forensic Service (NFS). Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) after solid-phase extraction (SPE) were performed for the detection of drugs in blood and urine samples. Analytical results in DFSA were investigated by the laboratory information management system of NFS for five years (2014-2018). Mainly, the total count of DFSA cases, drug detection rate, types of drugs and frequency of use were investigated. In the recent five years, the number of DFSA cases increased every year, from 534 cases in 2014 to 1434 cases in 2018, over 168.5% from 2014. The number of submitted cases in Seoul institute was shown the highest, occupying 62% of the total. The detection rates of drugs in each year and region were from 23 to 28% and average detection rate of drugs was 25%. The most frequently used drug was zolpidem with 383 times for five years, occupying for 15% of all drugs. Next, benzodiazepines such as diazepam, lorazepam and alprazolam were detected with 173, 139 and 107 times, respectively. Meanwhile, illegal drugs were also found, which includes amphetamines (48 times) and cannabis (12 times). Interpretation of the analytical results in terms of voluntary versus surreptitious administration of drugs requires further detailed investigation as well as knowledge of the victim’s health status and medication used at the time of event.

목차

Abstract
I. 서론
II. 방법
2.1 조사 방법 
2.2 약물 분석 방법
III. 결과 및 고찰
IV. 결론
V. 사사
VI. 참고문헌

저자정보

  • 박미정 Meejung Park. 국립과학수사연구원 법독성학과
  • 최혜영 Hyeyoung Choi. 서울과학수사연구소 법독성화학과
  • 이주선 Jusun Lee. 부산과학수사연구소 법독성화학과
  • 우상희 SangheeWoo. 대구과학수사연구소 법독성화학과
  • 양희진 Heejin Yang. 광주과학수사연구소 법독성화학과
  • 김동우 Dongwoo Kim. 대전과학수사연구소 법독성화학과
  • 양원경 Wonkyung Yang. 서울과학수사연구소 법독성화학과
  • 김은미 Eunmi Kim. 국립과학수사연구원 법독성학과

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

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