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논문검색

조선의 김덕성과 일본의카츠시카 호쿠사이의 비교연구 -雷公圖와 文昌星圖를 중심으로-

원문정보

A Study on the comparison of Kim Duk-sung and Hokusai Katsushika

조선의 김덕성과 일본의카츠시카 호쿠사이의 비교연구 -뇌공도와 문창성도를 중심으로-

노성환

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초록

영어

“A Study on the comparison of Kuixing in paintings between Kim Duk-sung and Hokusai Katsushika” presents the comparative analysis between Kim Duk-sung’s “God of Thunder” and Hokusai’s “Moon Chang-sung”. Although the two paintings have different titles, the common elements; a posture of raising one leg and looking up into the sky with a brush in the right hand and an ink bottle in the left hand. shown in the paintings show that they modeled the Chinese Kuixing. Kuixing is a universally unknown god for both Korea and Japan. The reason why the two painting got different name was because Hokusai confused Kuixing as a god of Moon and the Japanese introduced Kim Duk-sung’s painting as a god of thunder. There are two distinct differences between the two paintings. The first is how to express inhumanity. Kim Duck-sung revealed the characteristic of inhumanity, emphasizing the abnormal head and the whites of the eyes. Hokusai, on the other hand, accentuated through the red skin and the animal’s fingertips. The other difference is the movement of Kuixing. In Kim’s painting, Kuixing is holding a brush and a bowl and staring up to the sky, while Kuixing in Moon-Changdo is looking up at the constellation. This study contains the similarities and differences of these two paintings and further notes the feature distinguished from China.

일본어

本稿は金德成の雷公図と北斉の文昌星図を比較考察したものである。二人の作品はタイトルが違うのにも拘らず、雷公と文昌星の姿はほぼ同じである。これは中国の魁星をモデルにして描いた結果である。それほど魁星は兩國では知られていない神であった。北斉は魁星を文昌神と混同したが、金德成の雷公は日本統治時代、魁星を知らない日本人がつけた名前だった。魁星は極めて少数によって描かれる対象であったし、その信仰も殆んど見当たらない。こうした状況で生まれた二人の魁星図にはつぎのような二つの面で同異がみられる。一つは非人間性である。これを表すために金德成は禿頭に瘤のような二つの角を描き、北斉は赤肌に獣の爪をもつ人間を描いているが、二人とも白眼の多く瞳の小さい目の白身の多い目を描いて異常さを表している。もう一つは身体の動作である。金德成が竜頭の上に左足を直線に挙げ、片足で立っているが、北斉は空中を浮揚した状態で左足を横に折り挙げた姿勢で上段にある星座を見上げている。ところが右手に筆、左手に升を持っているのは同じである。これは中国の「藍面赤髮鬼」の条件とは違う二人だけの特徵だと言える。

목차

1. 머리말
2. 김덕성의 뇌공도와 후쿠사이의 문창공도
3. 중국의 괴성과 두 작품
4. 김덕성과 호쿠사이의 비교
5. 마무리
참고문헌

<要旨>

저자정보

  • 노성환 No, SungHwan. 울산대학교 인문대학 일본어·일본학과 교수, 비교민속학

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