원문정보
초록
영어
In a new age of smart tourism, free independent travelers (FITs) choose their travel routes in a more diversified and less predictable way with the aid of smart services. This paper focuses on the movements of Chinese outbound FITs in the U.S. in the year of 2018. 110 places to visit (destinations) extracted from 122 travel routes recommendations on Qyer.com, a major online travel community in China, are analyzed with social network analysis (SNA). Based on the results of SNA, employing degree centrality, eigenvector centrality, betweenness centrality, network visualization, and cluster diagram methods, some preferred cities and natural attractions outside city centers (i.e., New York City (NYC), Los Angeles, San Francisco, Washington D.C., and Niagara Falls) are identified. Moreover, it is found that NYC in the East and Los Angeles in the West play a major role in the movements of Chinese FITs. This study contributes to the body of knowledge on tourist destination movements and provides valuable implications for smart service development in the tourism and hospitality industry.
목차
Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. Theoretical Background
2.1. Free Independent Travelers with Smart Services
2.2. Social Network Analysis and Tourist Destination Movements
Ⅲ. Research Methodology
3.1. Data Source and Data Sampling
3.2. Social Network Analysis
Ⅳ. Data Analysis and Results
4.1. Network Structure: Degree Centrality
4.2. Network Structure: Eigenvector Centrality
4.3. Network Structure: Betweenness Centrality
4.4. Network Visualizations
4.5. Network Structure: Cluster Diagram
Ⅴ. Discussion
Ⅵ. Implications and Conclusion