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논문검색

집단미술치료가 시설유아의 자아존중감에 미치는 효과

원문정보

The Effect of Group Art Therapy on the Infants Improvement of Self-Esteem, Living in an Orphan Asylum

김경식

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초록

영어

This study is to examine whether and how much group art therapy can help the orphans in an asylum develop their self-esteem. The subjects of this study are four infants living in asylum S located in metropolitan area D. This group art therapy was designed totally 16 times for 1~2 hours per time from the 25th of October, 2005 through the 27th of December, 2005. To evaluate the difference of participants' self-esteem by before and after group art therapy, the Self-Esteem Scale (SES) was used to measure the self-esteem of those participants and Kinetic-House, Tree, Person(K-HTP) was also used to evaluate for their pictures. The data was analyzed by SPSSWIN Version 12.0 and then it was evaluated Wilcoxon Ranks Sum. The change of before and after of K-HTP was stated to find the effect of group art therapy about psychological changes which can't be found on a statistical chart of self-esteem. The results were followings. First, by analyzing the difference between the former and the latter group art therapy, the latter self-esteem of Infants in the orphan Asylum measured with Self-Esteem Scale(SES) more increased 6.25points on an average score than the fomer Group Art Therapy (Z=-1.841, p<.10). As the result by the latter group art therapy the subjects' self-esteem were significantly improved. Second, as a result of before and after of K-HTP, on the before pictures, most of the group members showed low self-esteem by drawing unstable angle , placement, risky houses and trees which indicate they intend to be dependent and prudent. On the after pictures, they draw pictures properly on all over the whole canvaes and improvements of their self esteem were proved by stable houses and bigger stem and water pipe of the trees. Therefore, the effect of Group Art Therapy has an effect on improvement of self esteem for orphan children.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론
1. 연구의 필요성
2. 연구 목적
Ⅱ. 연구방법
1. 연구대상
2. 연구도구
3. 집단미술치료 프로그램
4. 자료분석
Ⅲ. 연구 결과
1. 자아존중감 척도(Self-Esteem Scale: SES)의 사전․사후검사의 변화 분석
2. 그림검사 K-HTP의 사전․사후 변화 분석
Ⅳ. 논의 및 결론
1. 논의 및 결론
2. 한계점
참고문헌
<부 록>
Abstract

저자정보

  • 김경식 Kim, Kyung Sig. 영남대학교 미술치료학과 박사수료

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

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