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Insider Trade Clustering and Large Variations in Stock Prices : Evidence from the Korean Stock Market

초록

영어

This paper examines whether insider trade clustering is associated with large stock return variations (i.e., crash or jump risk) in Korea. Recent studies argue that not all insider trading is informative and insider trade clustering distinctly yields higher stock price performance than non-clustering. To investigate private information of insider trade clustering, we separate insider trade clustering into sale clusters and purchase clusters and then document whether trading behavior of insider sale (purchase) clusters is related to the likelihood of a crash (jump). We find that insider sale clusters which occurred over the past month of a crash are strongly related to the information flowed over a short period of time. However, we find that insider purchase clusters are less associated with the likelihood of a jump. Our results provide empirical evidence that insiders share private information and insider sale clusters contain robust short-lived negative information. Overall, our findings support that insider trade clustering, in particular insider sale clusters, results from agency problems.

목차

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Related research
3. Sample selection, variable measurement, and research design
3.1 Data
3.2 Measuring insider trade clustering
3.3 Measuring stock price crash and jump risk
4. Empirical results
4.1 Summary statistics
4.2 Insider trade clustering and stock price crash risk
4.3 Insider trade clustering in the presence of the largest shareholder
4.4 Insider trade clustering of each insider group
5. Additional analyses
5.1 Using the ratio of the number of net insiders
5.2 Considering over a 6-month window
5.3 Impact of changes in the Capital Market Act in Korea
5.4 Insider trade clustering and crash risk in chaebol vs. non-chaebol firms
5.5 Trading day intervals within insider trade clustering
6. Concluding remarks
Appendix
References

저자정보

  • Soon Hong Park Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea
  • Hyunjung Im Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea
  • Byungkwon Lim Korea Housing Finance Corporation, Busan, South Korea

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