earticle

영어

The purpose of this study is to provide practical architectural planning by considering the columns as a building element that integrates all the horizontal members as the starting point and the structural basis of the plan. As a research method, i studied about the number of columns and correlation with other members based on a review of the modern meaning of the columns, the result is as follows: First, a single pillar implies a central role in the space located while containing abstract symbolism, the two columns developed in the opposite sense are easy to set up while forming a 'Transparent membrane', the three columns serve as induction and boundary by forming an 'Invisible membrane'. In the arrangement of columns, it is possible to form a dual space emphasizing ‘The aspect of the inducing space’ where the direction of the pedestrian and the flow of space cross each other. Second, in relation type of horizontal plate and column, ‘the cantilever type’ emphasizes the horizontal flow space formed by the railing and the ceiling plate, ‘the independent type’ emphasizes the expansion of the vertical space, ‘the cross type’ forms the static space. Finally, The type of relationship between wall and column based on one wall is discussed in terms of the variety of space composition that can be changed for columns arranged in x, y and z axes. As mentioned above, this paper can contribute to the fact that i have studied the planned aspects of columns which can be practically used in architectural planning.