원문정보
초록
영어
Research was conducted using statistical data on the organization of emergency search and rescue team for earthquake hazards (ESRTEH) system in China. Field research was performed with regard to provincial-level ESRTEHs, and two provincial ESRTEH external classifications were investigated. Issues in the organization were identified, the concerns of which are as follows. (1) Rescue forces are not deployed according to the magnitude of risk or the rescue requirements of an area’s earthquake hazards. (2) A series of standards to regulate team construction is lacking, as is a system to evaluate team capabilities. (3) Non-professional rescuers lack the necessary professional skills. (4) The current professional earthquake rescue training system is imperfect. (5) The overall management hierarchy of NGO rescue teams is lacking. The following measures for improvement are proposed. (1) Accelerate the preparation of relevant standards and norms for the organization of ESRTEH system. (2) Emphasize external classification of ESRTEHs, intensify the management of the rescue teams, and establish and improve the mechanisms for long-term assessments and comparisons. (3) Integrate NGO rescue teams into ESRTEH system.
목차
Introduction
Present-day organization of the ESRTEH system in China
National-level ESRTEH system
Provincial-level ESRTEH system
City- and county-level ESRTEH systems
NGO search and rescue teams
Concerns regarding the establishment of the Chinese ESRTEH system
Rescue forces are not deployed according to the rescue requirements or the magnitude of risk of an area’s earthquake hazards
Lacking a system of standards to regulate the construction of teams and a system with which to evaluate a team’s capabilities
Non-professional rescuers due to the absence of professional skill training
The imperfect professional earthquake rescue training system
Overall lack of NGO management
Measures to improve the organization of the ESRTEH system in China
Accelerate the preparation of relevant standards for the establishment of ESRTEHs
Emphasizing the external classification of ESRTEHs, intensifying the management of rescue teams, and establishing and improving long-term assessment and comparison mechanisms
Integrating NGO rescue teams into the ESRTEH system
Conclusions
References