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논문검색

特殊学校におけるキャリア教育の日韓比較

원문정보

Comparison of Japan-Korea Carrier Education in Special School

李宜貞

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초록

영어

This study compared the basic policy, current situation and goal of career education in special schools in Japan and Korea. Besides, it aims to examine how career education in Korea is being conducted at the school site using qualitative research (M-GTA). The results led by this research are as follows. First of all, the definition and concept of career education in Korean and Japanese special schools are very similar, but we could observe that Japan is more clearly oriented towards career education and its goals than Korea. And since Korean career education focuses on course and vocational education, there is a lack of sharing of recognition and practice of long-term and systematic educational curriculum with awareness of social participation of disabled students and quality of life There. However, career education in Japan is characterized by focusing on comprehensive educational activities aware of the quality of life, rather than vocational education in which the primary focus was on the employment of disabled students is there. Moreover, the qualitative research result is that the educational program at each stage developed in the Korean special school is also important, but most importantly the teachers and guardians of schools, the subjects of each stage, the practitioners of the area and companies. It was found that the change in attitudes towards handicapped students and consideration and encouragement were most necessary. And with this, it has been drawn that students with disabilities can carry out their own roles successfully as a member of society after graduation and become an important key to living self-development and a happy life.

일본어

本研究は、日本と韓国の特殊学校で行われているキャリア教育の基本方針と現況及び指向する目標について比較考察した上、韓国におけるキャリア教育が学校現場でどのように行われているのかを質的研究(M-GTA)を用いて検討することを目的にしている。本研究で導かれた結果は以下のようになる。まず、韓国と日本の特殊学校におけるキャリア教育に関する定義や概念は非常に類似しているが、韓国より日本の方がキャリア教育への趣旨と目標がより明確であることが観察できた。そして、韓国のキャリア教育は、進路及び職業教育に焦点を当てているので、障害生徒の社会参加と人生の質を意識した長期的・体系的な教育課程の認識と実践の共有が不足しているが、日本のキャリア教育は、障害生徒たちの就業に主な焦点が当てられた職業教育というよりは、人生の質を意識した包括的な教育活動の推進に焦点を置いているのが特徴である。さらに、質的研究結果を見ると、韓国の特殊学校で展開されている各段階の教育プログラムも重要であるが、何よりも各段階の主体である学校の教師や保護者、地域や企業の実務者たちの障害生徒に対する考え方の変化と配慮及び激励などが、障害生徒が卒業後社会の一員としてうまく自分の役割を遂行し、自己開発及び幸福な人生を生きていくための大事な鍵になることを引き出すことができた。

목차

1. はじめに
2. 日韓におけるキャリア敎育の展開と特徵
3. 調査及び分析の方法
4. 韓國におけるキャリア敎育の質的硏究結果
5. おわりに
參考文獻
要旨
Abstract

저자정보

  • 李宜貞 이의정. 동의대학교 학생상담센터

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