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Section 1. 東北亜 海域

東シナ海を還流する海流による日・中・韓三国の文化交流について

원문정보

Cultural exchange of Japan, China,Korea three countries caused by the ocean current to flow back in the East China Sea

村川逸朗

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초록

영어

At 1 beginning Day, average, Korea three countries were located around the East China Sea and performed cultural exchange through the sea from ancient times. If there was sometimes wartime time with the offense and defense in the long history, I might enjoy profit by trade mutually. It may be said that there was a place benefiting you to three persons three by interchange such as the trade through the sea if I look generally. Because Tsushima, Iki, Goto Islands and Nagasaki mainland region Nagasaki dotted in 2 Tsushima warm currents are located in the northwestern part of Kyushu, and the Tsushima warm current is dotted with Tsushima, Iki, Goto Islands in a flow from the north, and there is an ocean current to drift from the Fujian area to Goto again in the summer, it is the place that received various kinds of benefits. Nagasaki has shore extension distance of the second place in the whole country including islands part (note 1). Nagasaki that is not blessed with the arable land plays second fiddle to neighboring Saga at the area, but it is to the number that it is near whereas Saga is 850,000 people with the population even if I do not go to 1,420,000 and double. This shows how Nagasaki depends on the sea for economy. The way of the dependence was thought to have been accompanied by a change by the change of the times, but, by progress such as the excavation, knew that I came as bread of the life by various methods. Life to depend on the sea from 3 Jomon period A whale bone excavates it with the stone implement of the existence stem pointed utensil in "the つぐめのはなremains" mainly composed of the first half year and the middle from (approximately 8,000 years ago) at an early end in Jomon period, and it is thought with the remains which captured "a whale" because these remains are located in the place that projected into the sea of the place that got narrow of the straits. It becomes about the same, and, in the East Asia area including the East China Sea, it is thought that a flow same as a current ocean current began in the ocean current with the topography of the existence in an early end in this Jomon period. After this, it is thought that the history of people of Nagasaki was run with the Tsushima warm current which assumes the east of Taiwan the starting point. In the next Yayoi period, whaling line engraving is put for the funerary urn which is in the latter half of Yayoi period in the late third century in "the remains of Iki-shi, Nagasaki of crossroads of Hara", and a ship and the state of the fishing are pictured. I can understand the twinship in comparison with a gray whale whaling image of Korean 韓国盤亀台岩刻画. "The line engraving image indicating the state of the whaling" is pictured in the burial mound west wall of 鬼屋窪古墳which an earthen vessel of the late seventh century of the Iki-shi location excavates in this later Burial Mound age. Strain relations with 4 Korean Peninsulas which ancient, and arose If ancient, the strain relations with the Korean Peninsula are born. Japan was defeated by "the fight of 白村江" of 663 years of the seventh century in the Allied Forces of Tang and Silla and retreated to the own country, but there seemed to be a sense of fear that I crossed the sea and might receive an attack. This is because there was a factor in the geopolitics to have possibilities to receive an attack concerning the ocean currents the one which it is right in the middle, and received a benefit by fishery till then which a seasonal ocean current from "Tsushima warm current" and Mainland China drifts to Tsushima, Iki, Goto Islands and islands part first. About a spindle car to memorize of 5 Omura-shi, Nagasaki Takematsu remains exhumation "The tree capital" and a product made in talc spindle car in the about ninth century written down were found by the excavation of the Omura-shi, Nagasaki Takematsu remains of the vehicle base relations carried out from 2012 through 2016 of the Kyushu Shinkansen West Kyushu route (Nagasaki route). As for the tree (ki), a castle (ki), the capital (tsu) seem to have possibilities to use a letter of Tsu (tsu), and, about the letter called this "tree capital", it is thought about by Mr. Minami Hirakawa having changed with the castle Tsu → tree capital. There is "武留路山城跡" in near this Takematsu remains, and the harbor considered to have possibilities to be liman Tsu of the fresh water is located. "It was the fight of 白村江" of 663 years, and this was located in the Allied Forces of Tang and Silla near the Saikai Highway postal road which the defeated Yamato Administration maintained for coastal defense and might be built as a base of the defense. It prospered, or, with the thing which I came to write down the letter of "the tree capital" from a strain state, it is supposed by trade of the wood whether you expected it. This may express that the times turned from war into trade. I collect collaborating evidence and want to grow for a conclusion in future. About "a dolmen" (stone shelf grave) indicating the interchange of 6 this side and that The stone shelf grave more than 30 was excavated in Zhejiang Wenzhou ground city in 1993, and a lot of instruments of the Lu Ages were excavated. It is the dolmen which the stone shelf grave means in Japan. This is buried to a sarcophagus and the funerary urn in a grave system run in the Konan district over from B.C. 1700 to B.C. 256 under the stone shelf grave. It is thought whether it is the ancestors of a dolmen unfolding from the shape or burial of remains style in North Kyushu. "毛昭晰" he which was Hangzhou university professor of Chinese Hangzhou City was visited by Nagasaki, and, in that time when I investigated this stone shelf grave, the situation of "the dolmen" in Nagasaki was asked. Therefore after showing working papers of Onodai, Sasebo-shi, Nagasaki dolmen group Point E, it was supposed as consent was provided very much. Several kinds of variations of the form of the palm stone of the superstructure were the same and were surely judged when several kinds of stone shelf graves of the form where varied in a school entered precise Onodai dolmen group Point E at the Korean Peninsula (it presents a complicated aspect and, about the infrastructure, needs examination). A careful judgment is demanded about the exhumation remains. The carefulness of this case means that it is demanded that I do not find fault with only a difference easily and judge it generally. A theme is the one step that there is a little archeological approach whereas an attitude is magnificent, but even half step wants to stimulate this.

목차

1. はじめに
2. 対馬暖流の中に点在する對馬・壱岐・五島列島と長崎県本土部
3. 縄文時代からの海に依存する生活
4. 古代になって生じた朝鮮半島との緊張関係
5. 長崎県大村市竹松遺跡出土の記銘紡錘車について
6. 彼我の交流を示す“支石墓(石棚墓)”について
Abstract

저자정보

  • 村川逸朗 Murakawa Itsuro. 長崎県教育庁新幹線文化財調査事務所

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