earticle

영어

This study aimed to improve the players’ athletic performance and to provide the coaches in the field with the information upon comparative analysis on the performance organization and degree of difficulty in uneven parallel bars in female national team members and world class players of gymnastics. The subjects were 8 female gymnastics players who had participated in the selection match of national team members and 8 female players who were in the final round of uneven parallel bars in Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games. The used measurement tools were two video cameras for the image analysis and the score table of difficulty degree for comparison. SPSS Win 21.0 statistical program was used for data processing to calculate mean and standard deviation values, and independent samples t-test was conducted to check the statistical significance of the independent variable which was the mean difference of difficulty degree between the group with Olympic final round players and national team players. Firstly in terms of difficulty degree comparison in uneven parallel bars between the national team players and world class players, no performance of A grade was found in both groups while secondly, B grade was performed by 0.38 times on average in the national team players and none in the world class players. Thirdly, C grade was found more frequently in the national team players than in the world class players, and fourthly, D grade was found by 5 times on average in both groups. Fifth, E grade was found by 2.6 times in world class players while 0.5 times in the national team players. Sixth with respect to the integrated score comparisons, the national team players got the score of 0.16 points on average while the world class players got 0.66 points which was higher.

한국어

이 연구는 국가대표 여자체조 선수들과 세계우수선수들의 종목연기구성과 난이도를 비교 분석하여 선수들의 경 기력 향상과 현장에서 지도하는 일선 지도자들에게 정보를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 연구방법은 국가대표 선수 8명, 세 계우수선수 8명을 대상으로 경기영상을 촬영하여 촬영된 영상과 FIG채점노트를 확보하여 전문가 3인과 함께 연기구성 에 대한 비교․대조를 통해 신뢰도와 타당도를 확보하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계 및 독립 T-검정을 실시하였으며, 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 두 집단 모두 A난이도는 실시하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, B난이도에서 국가대표선수들이 평균 0.38회를 실시하였고 세계우수선수들은 실시하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, C난이도에서 국가대표선수들이 세계우수선수들에 비해 실시비율이 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 넷째, D난이도에서 두 집단 모두 평균 5회를 실시하는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, E난이도에서 세계우수선수들이 평균 2.6회, 국가대표선수들이 평균 0.5회로 세계우수선수들의 실시비율이 높게 나타났다. 여섯째, 연결점수에서 세계우수선수들 이 평균 0.66점, 국가대표선수들이 평균 0.16점으로 세계우수선수들이 더 높은 점수를 받는 것으로 나타났다.