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영어

To be presented after confirmation of acceptability Theoretical premises: Norbert Elias, post‐Marxist interpretation of the relationship between state, violence and capitalism. Historical Background: The social function of Yakuza groups and their social background since Edo Era down to the present Case study: The rise and fall (?) of Yamaguchi‐gumi and its involvement in politics and economy in the post‐War period. Gun and narcotics control and the suppressive legislations againt organized crime today. Conclusion