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아프리카 국가 간 보편적 의료보장(UHC) 지표 비교

원문정보

Comparison of the Universal Health Coverage Index among Africa Countries

오창석

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초록

영어

Objectives : To compare the degree of achievement of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) among 39 developing countries in Africa and to investigate the correlation between health care financing and the UHC index. Methods : For data, 14 UHC indexes were used in 2015 supplied by the World Health Organization (WHO). In addition, this study used a 10% of threshold point corresponding to the catastrophic health expenditures and a 25% of threshold points as a health care financing index. Results : It was found that there were significant difference among Least Low Developed Countries (LLDCs), Other Low Income Countries (Other LICs), Lower Middle Income Countiies (LMICs), Upper Middle Income Countires (UMICs) to compare the average value by nation on the UHC index. This study showed that the UHC index of LLDCs was lowest, but the average value was higher as it moved towards LMICs and UMICs. In addition, it was found that there was an average value difference among the groups like LLDCs, Other LICs, LMICs and UMICs. As a result of comparison, it was found that the spending of household health expenditure increased as LLDCs moved towards UMICs when the burden of household health expenditure was 25%. Conclusions : This study aimed to compare the UHC indexes of African nations and to investigate the correlation between the degree of spending of total expenditure on health and burden of household health expenditure and UHC, and its effect.

목차


 Ⅰ. 서론
  1. 연구의 필요성
  2. 연구목적
 Ⅱ. 연구방법
  1. 연구대상
  2. 변수의 정의와 자료의 수집
 Ⅲ. 연구결과
  1. 소득국가별 의료비 가계 직접부담(OOP)과 UHC index 평균 비교
  2. 소득분위 국가별 UHC 지수의 평균 비교
  3. 가계 의료비 지출과 UHC 인덱스 상관관계분석
  4. 국민의료비 재정이 UHC 지표에 미치는 영향분석
 Ⅳ. 고찰
 V. 결론
 REFERENCES

저자정보

  • 오창석 Chang Seok, Oh. 영산대학교 의료경영학과

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