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Original Article

Postexercise hypotension and autonomic modulation response after full versus split body resistance exercise in trained men

초록

영어

To investigate the effects of full versus split body resistance exercise on postexercise hypotension and autonomic modulation in trained men. Sixteen resistance recreationally trained males (age, 24.9±5.3 years) performed three randomized trials: upper body (UB), lower body (LB), and full body (FB) conditions. Blood pressure and heart rate variability were collected at rest, immediately postexercise, post-10, and post-30 min during recovery. For systolic blood pressure, delta (30 min minus rest) was lower for the FB condition compared to the UB (-10.1±7.4 mmHg [FB] vs. -3.3±12.6 mmHg [LB] vs. -1.9±8.1 mmHg [UB], P=0.004). For diastolic blood pressure (-8.2±10.9 mmHg [FB] vs. -1.5±9.8 mmHg [LB] vs. -8.7±11.4 mmHg [UB], P=0.038) and mean blood pressure delta during recovery (-11.7±14 mmHg [FB] vs. -2.2±10.6 mmHg [LB] vs. -5.2±6.8 mmHg [UB], P=0.045), there were statistically significant lower values in the FB condition in relation to the LB condition. Regarding heart rate variability, there were no significant differences between conditions, however, the square root of the mean squared difference between adjacent RR intervals presented an increase until post-30 during recovery (P<0.001), and there was a higher values of low fre-quency and lower values of high frequency across time (P<0.001). Postexercise hypotension was influenced by the amount of muscle mass involved in a bout of resistance exercise, with the FB condition in-ducing lower systolic blood pressure in relation to the UB after exer-cise, as well as a great decrease in postexercise diastolic and mean blood pressure compared with the LB. The autonomic modulation re-sponse was similar between conditions during recovery.

목차

Abstract
 INTRODUCTION
 MATERIALS AND METHODS
  Participants
  Experimental design
  Anthropometric measurements and dietary intake assessment
  Strength test and RE protocol
  Autonomic modulation and blood pressure measurements
  Statistical analyses
 RESULTS
 DISCUSSION
 CONFLICT OF INTEREST
 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
 REFERENCES

저자정보

  • Marcelo Conrado de Freitas Skeletal Muscle Assessment Laboratory, School of Technology and Sciences, Department of Physical Education, São Paulo State University, Presidente Prudente, Brazil
  • Ana Laura Ricci-Vitor Department of Physical Therapy, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, Brazil
  • Giovanni Henrique Quizzini Skeletal Muscle Assessment Laboratory, School of Technology and Sciences, Department of Physical Education, São Paulo State University, Presidente Prudente, Brazil
  • João Vitor N. S. de Oliveira Exercise and Immunometabolism Research Group, Department of Physical Education, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, Brazil
  • Luiz Carlos M. Vanderlei Department of Physical Therapy, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, Brazil
  • Fabio Santos Lira Exercise and Immunometabolism Research Group, Department of Physical Education, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, Brazil
  • Fabrício Eduardo Rossi Immunometabolism of Skeletal Muscle and Exercise Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Piauí (UFPI), Teresina, Brazil

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