원문정보
Comparison of Lumbar Stabilization Exercises and Gluteal Strengthening Exercises on Pain, Disability and Psychosocial Factors in Low Back Pain Patients with Lumbar Instability
초록
영어
Background: Lumbar stabilization exercise and gluteal muscle strengthening exercises are widely used to treat for lower back pain patient. The present study aimed to compare the effects of lumbar stabilization exercise and gluteal muscle strengthening exercises on chronic lower back pain with lumbar spine instability, with regard to pain intensity, disability, and psychosocial factors. Methods: Among 53 patients with chronic lower back pain, those with spine instability were selected using 5 examination tests. The selected 28 patients were randomly assigned to lumbar stabilization exercise group (LSE, n=15) and gluteal strengthening exercise group (GSE, n=13). Each group performed the corresponding exercise for 40 minutes, twice a week for 4 weeks. To analyze and compare the effects, pain intensity, the level of low back disability, and psychosocial factors were assessed before and after intervention. Results: There was significant difference in lower back pain intensity between the two groups before and after intervention. The change in low back disability was significant in the GSE group alone following intervention (p<.05), but no other significant difference was found between the groups. Among psychosocial factors, the changes in the fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ)-physical activity and FABQ-total were significant in the LSE group alone following intervention (p<.05). However, no significant difference were found in these factors between the two groups before and after intervention. Conclusions: LSE and GSE for lower back pain with lumbar spine instability showed no significant difference for pain intensity, physical disability, or psychosocial functioning.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 연구방법
1. 연구대상자
2. 연구의 절차
3. 중재 방법
4. 평가방법
5. 분석방법
Ⅲ. 결과
1. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성
2. 두 군 간에 측정 시점에 따른 요통 수준의 변화 비교
3. 두 군 간에 측정 시점에 따른 요부 기능장애지수 수준의 변화 비교
4. 두 군 간에 측정 시점에 따른 심리사회적 수준의 변화 비교
Ⅳ. 고찰
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌
Appendixes