earticle

영어

It seems to me that man is interchanged with his emotion and thought through words, and is communicated by them. While the communication is achieved, it is necessary that the hearer should share the basic knowledge or experience with the speaker to rightly understand and receive the true meaning of words that the speaker intends to utter and communicate. In other words, it is necessary that the speaker should provide the hearer with information as a form adding focus factor that has the new informative value, which is related to the presupposition factor that the speaker himself supposes of his knowledge or his conscious condition, in order to make it possible that the hearer can effectively communicate information to the speaker. But the problem is the case that presupposition is not given in the real discourse, or the case that the right discourse is not achieved because it does not have the same presupposition between the hearer and the speaker, even though it is given. Therefore, this thesis investigates how presupposition is expressed in the real discourse, by using the sentences that the discourse condition is established, connecting the information structure of sentence using, when the speaker communicates information to the hearer with the condition of communication. As a result, we realized that the complete communication could be achieved when the speaker's supposition of the hearer's spiritual condition that the hearer has of such inference as well as the supposition that the speaker inferred of the hearer's spiritual condition should be considered in the presupposition in the information structure.