원문정보
초록
영어
Objective: To develop a population pharmacokinetics (PK)/pharmacodynamics (PD) model for alcohol in healthy volunteers and to elucidate individual characteristics to affects alcohol’s PK or PD including dissolved oxygen. Methods: Following multiple intakes of total 540 mL alcohol (19.42 v/v%) to healthy volunteer, blood alcohol concentration was measured using a Breathe alcohol analyser (Lion SD-400 Alcolmeter®). A sequential population PK/PD modeling was performed using NONMEM (ver 7.3). Results: Eighteen healthy volunteer were included in the study. PK model of alcohol was well explained by one-compartment model with first-order absorption and Michaelis-Menten elimination kinetics. Ka, V/F, Vmax, Km is 8.1 hr-1, 73.7 L, 9.65 g/hr, 0.041 g/L, respectively. Covariate analysis revealed that gender significantly influenced Vmax (Male vs Female, 9.65 g/hr vs 7.38 g/hr). PD model of temporary systolic blood pressure decreasing effect of alcohol was explained by biophase model with inhibitory Emax model. Ke0, Imax, E0, IC50 were 0.23 hr-1, 44.9 mmHg, 138 mmHg, 0.693 g/L, respectively. Conclusion: Model evaluation results suggested that this PK/PD model was robust and has good precision.
목차
연구 방법
피험자
실험 기기 및 시료
실험디자인
알코올 투여
혈중 알코올 농도 측정
혈압검사
집단 약물동태/약물동력 분석
공변량 분석
모델 평가(Model evaluation)
연구 결과
데이터 및 인구학적 특성
최종 약물동태/약물동력 모델
고찰 및 결론
감사의 말씀(Acknowledgement)
참고문헌