earticle

영어

Gimhae Andong Industrial Complex started its history in 1967 when it was located on the Han-il Synthetic Fiber. Since then, it has become the backbone of Gimhae industrialization and became the driving force of local economy. Over the past 50 years, however, Han-il Synthetic Fiber has shut down its plants and the industrial complex has become aging and has become an obstacle to the balanced development of East and West in Gimhae and to polluting the environment. This study estimates the economic value of negative externalities caused by Andong Industrial Complex by using CVM. One scenario is assumed for this purpose. It is possible to greatly reduce the damage caused by environmental pollution by managing unplanned individual complexes, which are currently subject to major conflicts, to the industrial complexes. However, in order to migrate and manage the unplanned individual complexes, a considerable cost is required, and it is assumed that they will be raised through ‘special tax for industrial complexes’. If the respondent does not intend to pay, he will fail to finance the industrial complex migration business, and thus the current situation will not improve. In particular, to verify the spatial distribution of externality, Gimhae City was divided into three regions. As a result of the estimation, the average amount for the entire payment is 44,806 won per household, 54,9394 won for Area 1, 47,815 won for Area 2 and 35,119 won for Area 3, respectively. The residents who are spatially distant from Andong unplanned industrial complex was estimated to be low. Although this does not mean distance decay, it can be inferred that the psychological cost decreases as the distance from negative externalities increases. These results are also in line with expectations, considering the location of individual factories and the distribution of environmental pollution complaints. However, it is interesting to note that in the towns and villages 10 to 15km away from the Andong unplanned industrial complex, they expressed willingness to pay for the relocation.