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부산금융중심지 육성전략으로 중국위안화 역외시장 도입필요성

원문정보

Introduction of Chinese Yuan’s Offshore Market as a Development Strategy for Busan’s Financial Hub

김영재

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영어

This paper analyzes the status and characteristics of financial sector in Busan in order to justify the introduction of Chinese Yuan’s offshore market as a development strategy and policy implications towards Busan’s financial hub. For this purpose, we investigate the properties of Busan’s financial industry in terms of GRDP, number of firms, specialized ratio and labor productivity. The outcome shows that there are significant gaps in all categories between Busan and Seoul; Busan’s GRDP in financial sector is just 6 %, while that of Seoul is 47.2% out of the national GDP in that sector and the specialization ratio of financial sector in Busan is 1.21 in 2015 is far below that of Seoul, 2.13. In addition, the concept of offshore market is briefly described together with the benefits and drawbacks of Yuan’s offshore hubs in a global economy. We further specify the recent developments of Yuan’s offshore markets in London and Taiwan as well as in Hong Kong and Singapore together with China’s internationalization measures. Unlike the other three, London utilizes the firmly established global financial center for Yuan’s offshore market through the close cooperation between Bank of England and People’s Bank of China. Under the global circumstances regarding the Yuan’s offshore markets, the importance of Yuan’s offshore market in Busan is emphasized from the perspective of region’s economic development strategy. In spite of the significant gaps between Busan and Seoul in various sections of financial industry, the introduction of Yuan’s offshore market in Busan should be pursued with the help of central government. For practical future-oriented implementation, we provide four policy strategies as follows: Development of linked specialized financial zone, deregulation and effective incentives for attracting foreign financial institutions, strong and long-term cooperative system between local and central government, and establishment of IT-based financial infrastructure. For linked specialized financial zone, the current financial center is so limited in size that it is not appropriate to attract foreign institutions and to expand to different sectors of financial industry such as IT-based fin-tech or offshore market due to poor atmosphere. With linked specialized zone connecting several areas, aggressive and consistent economic incentives should be given to attract both domestic and foreign institutions. Like Dubai and Shanghai, the close and continuous commitment of central government should be proposed in the forms of laws and regulations. For the successful establishment of Yuan’s offshore market, advanced and reliable infrastructure based on information technology also should be provided to cope with the upcoming 4th industrial revolution.

목차

Abstract
 1. 서론
 2. 부산금융중심지 육성전략과 과제
  2.1 금융산업의 위상과 특징
  2.2 부산금융중심지 추진성과와 과제
 3. 역외시장의 개념 및 중국위원화 역외시장 현황
  3.1. 역외시장의 개념
  3.2. 역외시장의 역사
  3.3. 역외금융센터의 편익
  3.4. 역외금융센터의 단점
  3.5. 역외금융허브의 성공요건
  3.6. 위안화 주요 역외시장 현황
 4. 부산의 위안화 역외시장 도입필요성과 정책과제
  4.1. 위안화 역외시장도입의 필요성
  4.2. 위안화 역외시장도입을 위한 부산의 여건
  4.3. 부산의 위안화 역외시장도입을 위한 정책과제
 5. 결론
 참고문헌

저자정보

  • 김영재 Kim, Young-Jae. 부산대학교 경제학부

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