earticle

영어

The UK accepts a comprehensive concept of security, and has a single National Emergency Management Act. The Civil Contingencies Act 2004 (UK) provides for all types of disaster and security. In this respect, the definition of emergency in the Civil Contingencies Act 2004 (UK) will provide great assistance in embracing a comprehensive concept of security in Korean legislation. This is necessary to establish an integrated definition of terms, integrated framework, and integrated emergency management systems in war and civil war or for several emergencies and disasters. . In these aspects, it is the writer’s opinion that the Civil Contingencies Act 2004 (UK) can provide great assistance in the Korean legal system related to disasters and security. It seems quite necessary to introduce an integrated response Protocol, such as the “Gold, Silver and Bronze” model of the UK. In addition, South Korea does not currently have an integrated educational institution that the police, fire brigade, and local governments can jointly use for practical training and practice related to emergencies. Therefore, it is very necessary to establish an institution, such as “the Emergency Planning College” of the UK that offers an integrated institution education program. The Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety (South Korea) clearly stipulates the mission of each institution, such as the management system in the UK, and it must ensure that one of the institutions can adjust, rather than command, overall activities. A way to ensure the effectiveness of the emergency management policy decision is to develop an Emergency Management Standard Manual and an Emergency Response Working Manual. It is necessary to create awareness of new legislation, such as might be called the “Basic Act on Emergency Management.” We look forward to the future enactment of a basic law on integrated national emergency management.