원문정보
초록
영어
The necessity for legislation on lobbyist activity has increased with the increased demand for legislative lobbying in the midst of dynamic structure of complex international relationships with the emergence of the competitive global free market. The opposition is strong because the legislation can be drafted so as to be favorable to the corporation with capital and competitiveness or power group. But illegal and secret lobbying using the privileges of former posts caused from judicial cronyism and political cronyism has actually contributed substantial economical loss and breach of trust so far. Rather, the introduction of a regulated and rational lobbyist system can be advantage to controlling lobbying activities as it can transparently disclose the activities of an interest group with capital and power. Combined with the enforcement of the Anti-Corruption and Bribery Prohibition Act (the so-called Kim Young Ran Act), the legislation governing the lobbyist system has recently been highlighted. It is necessary to consider the permanent establishment of a regulated and rational lobbyist system because sticking to merits and demerits of lobbyist system can result in harm to the national in the competitive global system. It is necessary that we contribute to the active realization of national interests by legislating on illegal and secret lobbying through the legislation on the rational lobbyist system, enhancing the transparency of and trust in legislative process and maximizing the competitiveness of legislation.
목차
I. Introduction
II. Status of Legislative Lobbying
1. Meaning
2. Cheongmokwhe scandal (the Registered Security Guard Act amended on December 29, 2009)
3. Network franchise hospital scandal(Article 33 (8) of the Medical Service Act amended on November 10, 2011)
4. Train cronyism scandal (the Railroad Construction Act amended on April, 2013)
5. Seoul General Art Practical School ("SAC") (the Act on the Development of Workplace Skills of Workers amended on May 20,2014)
6. Delineation between illegality and legality of legislative lobbying
III. Legislation on Lobbyist System
1. Meaning
2. Process for advancing legislation on lobbyist system
3. Pros and Cons for Adopting Lobbyist System
4. Status of foreign lobbyist systems
5. Introduction of controllable lobbyist system
6. Ensuring transparency in the legislative process through the institutionalization of a lobbyist system
IV. Conclusion
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