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영어

General Provision of the Civil Law of the People Republic of China passed in the Fifth Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress, on March 15th, 2017, and runs on October 1st, 2017. China's civil law system has not been able to establish a set completely since the General Provision of the Civil Law passed. General Provision of the Civil Law opened the first page of the Civil Code, and laid a solid foundation for the compilation of our Civil Code. According to the planning of national legislation, China's Civil Code will come out in 2020. The important conclusion of the General Provision of the Civil Law is setting the juridical acts as a chapter. In this chapter, declaration of will sets as a section. It signifies that juridical acts is the main legislative line, and declaration of will is at the core position. It also abandoned legislation for legitimacy as the core of juridical acts. Comparing General Provisions of Civil Law with juridical acts of General Principle of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China and Contract Law of the People's Republic of China, makes very important breakthrough on China's civil law system, and this law system needs to be improved. This article mainly discusses the main content of the clause of Declaration of Will in General Provisions of Civil Law, points out the legislative defects and propose the solutions, compares with the relevant clauses of Civil Law in Taiwan.

중국어

2017年3月15日，十二届全国人大五次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国民法总则》，自2017年10月1日起施行。我国的民法体系一直没能完整地建立起来，《民法总则》的诞生为民法典翻开了第一页，为我国民法典编纂工作奠定了坚实的基础。按照国家立法规划，我国民法典将于2020年问世。本次民法总则立法的重要成果莫过于将法律行为专设为一章，在这一章内专设意思表示为一节，这标志着我国民事立法主线为法律行为，其中意思表示处于核心地位，摒弃了之前民事法律行为以“合法性”为核心的法律制度设计。对比《中华人民共和国民法通则》与《中华人民共和国合同法》中法律行为之规定，有重大突破，但尚存改善之处。本文主要探讨《民法总则》中“意思表示”之条款的主要内容进行探讨，以与我国台湾地区民法相关规定比较为视角，提出不足与完善方向。