earticle

영어

Since an export of defense industry having characteristics of advanced parts industry has a great impact on economic growth when follow-up logistic supports including creation of employment, technical development, parts/repair support are considered, country’s strategic objective like self-defense has economic needs for making defense industry as an export industry. But, there is a huge gap in between technical level and experience of Korea’s high tech defense industry and that of global standard. Reducing the gap as fast as possible is very important. In other words, an export of defense industry becomes national interest more than ever. Therefore, this study examines theoretical review about impacts that advanced parts industry brings upon strategic directivity and analyzes relationships between strategic directivity and product quality, innovation speed, and export outcome concerning high tech defense industry. Verified results are the following. Firstly, for high-tech defense corporations, market and technical directivity brings about good impacts on product quality that also positively affects on innovation speed. Secondly, high-tech defense corporations prevent from functional deterioration, and to pioneer the new market, new product development is very important. To improve the export performance through new product, innovation speed certainly comes into play as a crucial role. Thirdly, based on the results that the control effect of export assistance programs regarding export performance of innovation speed, it is proved that export assistance programs would not affect too much on enhancement of performance of high-tech defense corporations. As a result, through this study, it is found that although product quality and innovation speed can bring about big impacts on export performance of defense industry, export performance is hardly enhanced by the control of export assistance programs. Although certain defense industry corporations designated by the Government are targeted in this study, further research regarding army, the Government, and directly related institutions that have direct influential relationships should be needed to improve outcome of defense industry. In hindsight, this study only analyzes designated corporations based on a uniform standard, but further consideration about characteristics, size, and environment of defense industry corporations by functions of weapon system (firepower, maneuver, communicatons etc.) should also be pursued. In addition, in-depth study about control effect of export assistance programs is essentially necessary. However, this study is meaningful in a way that in high-tech defense industry, this study tries to experimentally analyze the relationships between market directivity/ technique directivity/product quality/innovation speed/export results and regulatory effect of defense industry assistance programs, and there should be significant difference that other studies base off on existing common corporations while this study focuses on defense industry-related corporations.

한국어

첨단부품산업의 특징을 갖고 있는 방위산업의 수출은 고용창출과 기술개발, 부품 및 정비지원 등 후속 군수지원까지 고려하면 경제성장에 미치는 파급효과가 지대하므로 자 주국방이라는 국가의 전략적 목표 외에도 방위산업을 수출산업으로 집중 육성할 경제적 필요가 충분하다고 할 수 있다. 하지만 우리나라 첨단 방위산업의 기술수준 및 경험은 세계수준과 비교해 아직 격차가 크다. 이 격차를 빨리 좁히는 것이 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 첨단부품산업의 전략적지향성에 미치는 영향에 관한 이론적 검토와 이를 토대로 첨단 방위산업에 대한 전략적지향성과 제품품질 및 혁신속도, 수출성과와의 영향관계 를 확인적 조사를 통해 실증적으로 분석하였다. 검증한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 첨단 방위산업체에 있어서 시장지향성과 기술지향성은 제품품질에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 제품품질은 혁신속도에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 첨단 방위산업 체는 기술의 진부화를 막고 새로운 시장을 개척하기 위해 신제품의 개발이 무엇보다도 중요하며 이러한 신제품을 통한 수출성과를 제고시키는데 있어서 혁신속도는 매우 중요 한 역할을 담당하고 있다. 셋째, 혁신속도의 수출성과에 대한 수출지원제도의 조절효과 를 검증한 결과, 첨단 방위산업체의 성과제고에 있어 영향을 미치지 않음이 실증적으로 확인되었다. 결론적으로 본 연구를 통해, 방위산업체의 수출성과 제고를 위해서는 제품품질과 혁 신속도가 방위산업의 수출성과에 미치는 영향이 지대하나, 수출지원제도의 조절을 통 해서 수출성과를 제고시킬 수가 없음을 확인하였다.