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PRECEDE 모형을 통한 페루 중・고등학교 학생들의 자살시도 경험요인

원문정보

Suicide Attempt Behavior among Secondary School Students in Peru through PRECEDE Model

김하윤, 남은우

피인용수 : 0(자료제공 : 네이버학술정보)

초록

영어

Objectives: There is higher rates of experience of suicide ideation and suicide attempt of adolescents in the Lima and Callao region compared with the results of the epidemiological study (2013) conducted by Peru National Institute of Mental Health and the Global School-based Student Health Survey (2010) which is was conducted among adolescents across all regions of Peru. Based on the PRECEDE model, this study analyzed the prevalence and the factor associated with the suicide attempt among the adolescent in a poor urban area in Peru. Methods: A stratified random sampling was used for the survey to select study participants from the 6 secondary schools based in Comas or Callao. The survey was conducted November 25th and December 4th in 2015 and a total of 738 individuals included in the analysis. In order to analyze factors influencing suicide attempt, comparison of predisposing factor, reinforcing factor, enabling factor, behavioral factor, environmental factor, psychological factors by suicide attempt and suicide risk group were identified through the chi-square test and hierarchical logistic regression. Results: Results showed that those who reported having less parental understanding, less time spent with parents, and ‘almost none/none’ for parental affection had more experience of suicide attempt and were more likely to sort into the high suicide risk group. Also, a greater proportion of those with the experience of suicide attempt had more experience of smoking and alcohol consumption, and experience of physical abuse and feeling insulted and depression in comparison to that of those without experience of suicide attempt. Variables that had a significant effect on suicide attempt included depression, subjective happiness, smoking experience, sexual intercourse, involvement in fight, parental affection, and gender (male). Conclusions: The results of the current study can serve as grounds for the necessity of acknowledging that adolescent suicide does not simply depend on a couple of factors, but arises from situations in which individual, home, school, social factors influence one another, and therefore adolescent suicide should be prevented and addressed through a multi-dimensional and integrated approach.

목차

ABSTRACT
 Ⅰ. 서론
 Ⅱ. 연구방법
  1. 연구 설계
  2. 연구 대상
  3. 연구 도구
  4. 자료 수집
  5. 자료 분석
  6. 윤리적 고려
 Ⅲ. 연구결과
  1. 페루 청소년의 특성
  2. 페루 청소년의 일반적 특성에 따른 자살시도
  3. 교육적・조직적 사정 : 소인, 강화, 촉진요인에따른 자살시도
  4. 행위적・환경적 사정 : 건강위해행위 및환경적 요인에 따른 자살시도
  5. 역학적 사정 : 정신건강상태에 따른 자살시도
  6. 사회적 사정 : 페루 청소년의 자살시도에 영향을 미치는 요인
 Ⅳ. 논의
 참고문헌

저자정보

  • 김하윤 Ha Yun Kim. 연세대학교 연세글로벌헬스센터, 연세대학교 보건과학대학 보건행정학과
  • 남은우 Eun Woo Nam. 연세대학교 연세글로벌헬스센터, 연세대학교 보건과학대학 보건행정학과

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

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