earticle

영어

In this study, we have analyzed the current status and analysis of cases that have been requested to DNA analysis sector, Daegu institute, National Forensic Service (NFS), for the past three years. In 2014, a total of 2,036 cases were filed for DNA typing. In 2015, 2,626 cases were filed for it, an increase of 590 cases from 2014, and by 2016, 3,577 cases were filed for it, an increase of 851 cases from 2015. In case of urgent DNA typing, 27, 55, and 57 cases of DNA typing were commissioned in 2014, 2015, and 2016, respectively. We also examined the cases of total DNA typing request that we made in three years by 16 types of cases. In 2014, the number of DNA typing was high in the order of theft (38.7 %), rape (14.7 %), and unnatural death (I 1.2 %), and in 2015, theft (44.2 %), rape (1 4.2 %), and unnatural death (13.4 %). In 2016, which was the most frequently requested, many requests were made in order of theft (49.1 %), unnatural death (17.1 %) and rape (9.4 %). Of the types of cases that have been requested for DNA typing, DNA typing related to fraud, theft, unnatural death, and identification increased significantly every year. The increase in the number of DNA typing request related to the identity of the deceased and the identification is due to the increase in the number of autopsy cases, The increase in the number of DNA typing requests for evidence related to fraud or theft is considered to be due to the increase in life style crimes related to the economic downturn.