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Political Dynamics and Increasing Power in China’s Leadership Transition : from Jiangzemin to Xijinping Kong, Bong-Jin The purpose of this paper is to examine the process of strengthening power and the political dynamics of leaders of each generation. In particular, I analyze the political situation that have been shown to strengthen the leadership of each generation leader and examine the effect of the results on Chinese politics. Chapter 2, I deals with the process of strengthening the power of Jiang Zemin. And during this period, Shanghai clique was formed. At this time, the rule of ‘70 years of retirement’ was made. Chapter 3, I deal with the process of strengthening the power of Hu Jintao. And during this period, the Communist Youth League faction was formed. Hu Jintao has been called ‘the general secretary’ rather than the ‘core’. Chapter 4, I deals with the process of strengthening the power of Xi Jinping. In 2012, Xi Jinping received all the power of ‘Chinese Communist Party, government, and military’ from Hu Jintao at the same time. This is the basis on which Xi Jinping can strengthen its power. Xi Jinping has implemented anti-corruption policies and established a new national organization. It has a great influence on the change of Chinese political system and political dynamics. Chapter 5, I deal with the change of political dynamics of each political generation. When Jiang Zemin became the general secretary, there were political interventions of a retired senior politician and various political forces. During the Hu Jintao government, Jiang’s power was still strong. During the Xi Jinping government, depending on the political power of Shanghai clique and Communist Youth League was weakened, the political power of Xi Jinping is being strengthened. And the power of Xi Jinping was strengthened by the Shanxi clique and the old colleagues.